Guide to the Nigerian International Passport (2024): Cost, Duration, Renewal, and Application

For any Nigerian planning to travel outside the country, the Nigerian international passport is a mandatory document. It serves as an official identification and provides the authority to travel internationally. Understanding the application, renewal process, fees, and the types of Nigerian passports available is essential. This article will dive deep into these details, helping you understand everything you need to know about obtaining a Nigerian international passport in 2024.

Overview of the Nigerian International Passport

The Nigerian international passport is issued by the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) and is recognized worldwide. It verifies the nationality and identity of the bearer, enabling them to travel across international borders. It is also an essential document for Nigerian citizens living abroad.

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Types of Nigerian Passports

There are several types of passports issued by the NIS, depending on the applicant’s status and purpose of travel:

1. Standard Passport: For regular citizens, available in 32 or 64 pages, with a validity of either 5 or 10 years.
2. Official Passport: Issued to government officials on official assignments.
3. Diplomatic Passport: For diplomats representing Nigeria abroad.
4. Seaman’s Passport: For sailors working internationally.
5. Pilgrim Passport: Temporary passport issued for religious pilgrimages

Each of these passport types serves specific purposes and is issued according to the applicant’s role or travel needs.

Cost of Nigerian International Passport and Fees

The cost of applying for a Nigerian passport varies depending on the number of pages and the validity period. These are the current passport fees:

1. 32-Page Passport: ₦25,000 (5 years validity).
2. 64-Page Passport:
   • 5 years: ₦35,000
   • 10 years: ₦70,000

Additional charges may apply if you’re renewing a damaged or lost passport. If you’re applying from outside Nigeria, the fees are typically higher due to additional processing costs.

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What to Consider When Choosing Between 32 Pages and 64 Pages

The 32-page passport is ideal for those who don’t travel often, while the 64-page passport is designed for frequent travelers. Additionally, travelers with long-term international obligations, such as businesspersons or diplomats, often prefer the 10-year validity period for the 64-page passport​.

Application Process: How to Apply for a Nigerian Passport

A. Online Application

Applying for a passport online is the most convenient option for Nigerians, both at home and abroad. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Visit the NIS Passport Portal: Go to Nigeria Immigration Service’s official portal.
2. Fill Out the Application Form: You will need to provide your National Identification Number (NIN), personal details, and supporting documents such as a birth certificate and proof of residency.
3. Make Payment: Payments can be made online through bank transfer or credit card. Ensure that you receive a payment confirmation to avoid delays​.
4. Book an Appointment for Biometrics: After making your payment, schedule an appointment at your nearest passport office for biometric capture. This process includes taking your photograph and fingerprints.
5. Attend Your Appointment: Arrive early on your scheduled appointment day to avoid long wait times. Ensure you bring all required documents for verification.
6. Collect Your Passport: Your passport should be ready within 6 weeks, but the timeline may vary depending on the number of applications being processed​.

B. Offline (Physical) Application

For those without access to the online portal, you can visit any of the designated immigration offices across Nigeria to apply manually. The process is slower, requiring you to complete and submit physical forms​.

Required Documents for Nigerian Passport Application

To apply for a Nigerian passport, applicants must submit a range of documents, which include:

• National Identification Number (NIN): This is mandatory for all passport applications.
• Birth Certificate or Affidavit of Age Declaration.
• Local Government Certificate of Origin: To confirm your place of birth or origin.
• Two recent passport-sized photographs that meet international standards.
• Guarantor’s Form: This must be filled and signed by a recognized guarantor in Nigeria.
• Marriage Certificate (for married women applying with their spouse’s surname).

Additional documents may be requested if you have previously changed your name or lost your passport.

Also See: Cost and Steps on How to Get a Certificate of Occupancy in Abuja, Nigeria – A Complete Guide

Nigerian Passport Renewal Process

If your passport is close to expiration or has expired, the renewal process is straightforward. It closely mirrors the application process for a new passport:

1. Submit the Old Passport: Provide your expired or expiring passport for cancellation.
2. Provide Updated Documentation: You’ll need to submit two new passport-sized photographs and your NIN.
3. Make Payment: The renewal cost is the same as applying for a new passport.
4. Schedule and Attend Biometric Capture: Even for renewals, biometric verification is mandatory.

In cases of lost or damaged passports, you’ll need to submit a Police Report confirming the loss or damage before starting the renewal process.

How Long Does It Take to Process a Nigerian Passport?

The average processing time for a Nigerian passport varies based on several factors, including location and demand. Generally, expect the following timelines:

• New Passport Application: Processing typically takes 6 weeks, but delays can occur during high-demand periods.
• Passport Renewal: Renewals are usually quicker, taking about 2 to 3 weeks​.

To speed up the process, ensure that all required documents are accurate and up-to-date before submitting your application. Mistakes in your application can significantly delay the process.

Nigerian Passport for Travel: Where Can You Go Visa-Free?

The Nigerian passport grants access to several countries without the need for a visa or allows visa-on-arrival. As of 2024, Nigerian passport holders can travel to 27 countries visa-free, mostly within Africa and the Caribbean, including:

• Ghana
• Kenya
• Barbados
• Dominica
• Vanuatu.

Before traveling, always check the visa requirements for your destination, as they may change over time.

Common Issues and How to Avoid Delays

1. Missed Appointments: Missing your biometric appointment can set you back significantly. It’s essential to arrive on time and well-prepared with all required documents
2. Incomplete Documentation: Applications are often delayed due to missing or incorrect documentation. Double-check your NIN, birth certificate, and passport photographs before submission to ensure they meet the necessary standards​.
3. Name Changes: If you have recently changed your name due to marriage or legal reasons, you’ll need to submit a Marriage Certificate or Court Order for the name change​.

Frequently Asked Questions

Conclusion

The Nigerian international passport is an essential document for any citizen traveling abroad. Whether you’re applying for the first time or renewing your passport, understanding the application process, fees, and types of passports available can help streamline the process. Always ensure that you have the necessary documents ready and are aware of current processing times to avoid any unexpected delays.

This guide has covered everything you need to know about the Nigerian international passport in 2024, from costs and application procedures to renewal and common FAQs. By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience when applying for or renewing your Nigerian passport.