
In 2025, the average cost of installing a POP ceiling in Nigeria is projected to range between approximately ₦3,500 and ₦9,000 per square meter. This estimation is derived from current pricing trends observed in 2024 and anticipated inflation within the construction sector. The breadth of this range underscores the significant variability in pricing, which is influenced by a multitude of factors that will be explored in detail throughout this blog post.
The lower end of the spectrum might be indicative of basic, uncomplicated designs utilizing standard-grade materials in regions with lower labor costs, while the higher end likely reflects intricate, custom designs implemented with premium materials in major cities like Lagos and Abuja, where both material and labor expenses tend to be elevated. Therefore, while this average provides a general benchmark, homeowners must recognize that their specific project costs could fall anywhere within this range, or even slightly outside it, depending on their unique circumstances and choices.
About POP Ceilings
Plaster of Paris (POP) ceilings have become a hallmark of modern interior design in Nigeria, offering a blend of aesthetic appeal and functional benefits that resonate with homeowners across the nation. Their ability to transform ordinary ceilings into elegant focal points, coupled with their relative affordability and versatility, has cemented their popularity. For those considering enhancing their bungalows in 2025, understanding the costs associated with POP ceiling installation is a crucial first step.
This guide provides a detailed overview of the expected expenses for bungalows ranging from one to five bedrooms, shedding light on the factors that influence pricing, current material costs, popular design trends, regional differences, and practical advice for homeowners looking to undertake this home improvement project.
Cost Breakdown: POP Ceilings for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 Bedroom Bungalows
The total expenditure for POP ceiling installation is directly proportional to the area that requires coverage. Bungalows with a greater number of bedrooms typically encompass a larger overall area, naturally leading to a more extensive ceiling space and, consequently, higher installation costs. To offer a more granular understanding of the potential financial implications, we can estimate the average ceiling area for different bungalow sizes based on prevalent property listings and construction norms in Nigeria.
Number of Bedrooms | Estimated Ceiling Area (sq meters) | Estimated Cost Range (₦) |
---|---|---|
1 | 50-70 | 175,000 – 630,000 |
2 | 70-100 | 245,000 – 900,000 |
3 | 100-150 | 350,000 – 1,350,000 |
4 | 150-200 | 525,000 – 1,800,000 |
5 | 200-250 | 700,000 – 2,250,000 |
The Cost of POP Ceiling For 1 Bedroom House
With an estimated covered area of around 50 to 70 square meters , the corresponding ceiling area would be similar. At an average cost of ₦3,500 to ₦9,000 per square meter, the estimated cost range for POP ceiling installation in a 1-bedroom bungalow in 2025 would be approximately ₦175,000 to ₦630,000. This range acknowledges that even for smaller bungalows, the choice of design and materials can significantly influence the final cost. A basic, flat ceiling design using standard POP cement would likely fall towards the lower end of this range, while a more elaborate design incorporating premium materials could push the cost towards the higher end.
The Cost of POP Ceiling For 2 Bedroom House
Based on property listings indicating land sizes from 160 to 500 square meters , a 2-bedroom bungalow might have a covered area ranging from 70 to 100 square meters. Consequently, the estimated cost for POP ceiling installation in 2025 would fall within the range of ₦245,000 to ₦900,000. The increased space in a 2-bedroom bungalow often leads homeowners to consider more decorative designs, particularly in common areas, which can contribute to the higher potential cost.
Also See: The Cost of Building a 2-Bedroom Bungalow in Nigeria (2025)
The Cost of POP Ceiling For 3 Bedroom House
With a total floor area potentially reaching around 212 square meters , a 3-bedroom bungalow could have a covered area of approximately 100 to 150 square meters. The estimated cost range for POP ceiling installation in 2025 for this size of bungalow is projected to be ₦350,000 to ₦1,350,000. This wider range reflects the potential for greater variations in design and material choices as homeowners often prioritize aesthetics in family homes, especially in living areas and master bedrooms.
Also See: The Cost of Building 3-Bedroom Bungalow in Nigeria (2025)
The Cost of POP Ceiling For 4 Bedroom House
The total area of a 4-bedroom bungalow can vary from around 100 to 237 square meters , suggesting a covered area in the vicinity of 150 to 200 square meters. The estimated cost range for POP ceiling installation in 2025 for a 4-bedroom bungalow is ₦525,000 to ₦1,800,000. Larger bungalows often feature more intricate designs and the use of higher-quality finishes throughout the property, which contributes to the higher end of this cost spectrum. The presence of more rooms also allows for varied ceiling designs, potentially increasing the overall expenditure.
The Cost of POP Ceiling For 5 Bedroom House
With total areas ranging from 175 to 356 square meters , a 5-bedroom bungalow typically has a covered area of 200 to 250 square meters. The estimated cost for POP ceiling installation in 2025 for the largest bungalow size in this analysis is ₦700,000 to ₦2,250,000. This represents the highest cost range, reflecting the extensive ceiling area and the likelihood of homeowners opting for high-end POP designs to complement the scale and overall investment in such a property.
Also See: The Cost of Building a 5-Bedroom Bungalow in Nigeria (2025)
The size of the bungalow, and by extension, the ceiling area, emerges as a fundamental factor in determining the overall cost of POP ceiling installation.
Primary Factors Influencing Cost of Installing POP Ceiling

Beyond the size of the house, several key factors play a crucial role in determining the final cost of POP ceiling installation in Nigeria:
- Quality of Materials: The selection of POP materials directly impacts the overall expense. Premium brands and higher grades of POP powder (POP Cement) tend to be more costly than standard options. Similarly, the quality of the fiber used to reinforce the POP also contributes to the price. Opting for higher-quality materials can lead to a more durable and visually appealing outcome in the long term. While cheaper materials might offer initial cost savings, they may be more susceptible to cracking or damage, potentially leading to additional expenses for repairs or replacements in the future. Premium POP cement often provides better workability, resulting in a smoother and more refined finish.
- Labor Costs: The cost of labor can fluctuate based on the skill and experience of the POP installers, as well as the geographical location of the project. Highly skilled and experienced artisans, particularly those operating in major urban centers such as Lagos and Abuja, may command higher fees for their expertise. Engaging skilled labor is often a worthwhile investment as it ensures a professional and high-quality finish, minimizing the risk of errors and potential problems down the line. Experienced POP installers possess a deeper understanding of diverse design possibilities and installation techniques, ultimately contributing to a superior quality of work. Labor costs in major cities are generally higher due to the increased cost of living and a greater demand for qualified tradespeople.
- Complexity of Design: The intricacy of the chosen POP ceiling design is a significant cost driver. Simple, flat ceilings represent the most budget-friendly option. In contrast, more complex designs that incorporate curves, multiple layers, or bespoke patterns necessitate a greater quantity of materials and a considerably longer labor duration, thereby escalating the total cost. Homeowners should carefully consider the balance between their aesthetic preferences and their budgetary constraints when selecting a POP ceiling design. Complex designs often demand more precise measurements, intricate molding work, and the implementation of additional support structures, all of which contribute to increased material consumption and extended labor hours.
- Location within Nigeria: The geographical location of the bungalow within Nigeria can also influence the cost of POP ceiling installation. Prices for both materials and labor can exhibit notable differences across various states and between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, the cost of transporting materials to more remote locations can add to the overall expense. Homeowners residing in major cities might encounter higher costs compared to those in smaller towns or rural areas. This is often attributable to a combination of economic factors, the local availability of materials, and the concentration of skilled labor in urban centers, which can drive up pricing. Additionally, the quality of transportation infrastructure and the distance from major suppliers can affect the cost of materials in different regions.
POP Ceiling Material Costs in Nigeria
A clear understanding of the prices of the primary materials involved in POP ceiling installation is essential for effective budgeting:
Price of POP Cement in Nigeria

Plaster of Paris (POP) Powder: A standard 40kg bag of POP cement is projected to cost between ₦11,000 and ₦37,000 in January 2025. This price range is subject to variation depending on the specific brand and the state where it is purchased. Popular brands such as Royal Pop Cement, Az MOULDA Pop Cement, Star Gips Pop Cement, and ABS Pop Cement typically fall within the range of ₦8,500 to ₦13,000 at both wholesale and retail levels. However, it’s worth noting that certain premium or specialized POP products, such as Top White Pop Cement, may cost considerably more.
The significant price difference between various POP cement brands underscores the importance of research and comparison. Homeowners should investigate the prices of different brands available in their local market to identify the optimal balance between cost-effectiveness and quality. Local building material suppliers might offer more competitive pricing compared to online marketplaces, primarily due to the inclusion of transportation costs in online prices.
Fiber (Filler)

POP filler, which serves as a reinforcement agent in the POP mixture, is available at different price points depending on the quantity and type. A 100kg bag of POP filler was advertised at ₦412,000. It is likely that smaller quantities can be purchased at proportionally different rates. Additionally, fiber mesh tape, another type of reinforcement material, is typically priced between ₦1,500 and ₦2,500 per roll. The specific type and quantity of fiber required for a POP ceiling installation will influence the overall material cost. Homeowners should consult with their chosen installer to obtain an accurate estimate based on the specific requirements of their project and the selected design.
Binding Wire and Nails

Binding wire, commonly used for securing the POP framework, is available in different forms and quantities. In 2024, a 10kg bundle of flexible binding wire was priced between ₦43,500 and ₦48,000, while a similar quantity of stiff binding wire ranged from ₦47,000 to ₦50,000. It is anticipated that these prices may experience a slight increase in 2025 due to ongoing inflation. Concrete nails, essential for fastening the POP structure, are typically sold in packs. For instance, a pack of 3-inch concrete nails was priced around ₦800 to ₦1,200 in 2024. While the cost of binding wire and nails might appear relatively minor compared to the cost of POP cement, they are indispensable components for ensuring the structural integrity and proper installation of the ceiling.
Design and Price: Popular POP Ceiling Designs for Nigerian Bungalows
The choice of POP ceiling design is not merely an aesthetic decision; it also has a direct impact on the overall cost of the installation. Popular POP ceiling designs frequently encountered in Nigerian bungalows include:
Simple Flat POP Ceiling

This design represents the most straightforward and cost-effective option, providing a smooth and uncluttered finish to the room. Its simplicity translates to minimal material usage and the least amount of labor required for installation.
Stepped Ceiling (Tray Ceiling)

Characterized by one or more recessed sections, this design adds depth and visual interest to the ceiling. The incorporation of steps typically leads to a moderate increase in both material consumption and labor costs due to the added structural elements and the need for more intricate finishing work.
Cove Lighting Ceiling

This design integrates recessed areas along the perimeter of the ceiling, specifically designed to conceal strip lights. The result is a soft, indirect, and ambient lighting effect that enhances the room’s atmosphere. The cost impact is moderate, primarily driven by the expense of the lighting fixtures themselves and the additional labor involved in creating the recessed coves.
Decorative Patterns and Moldings Ceiling

Homeowners seeking a more ornate and personalized look often opt for POP ceilings with decorative patterns, such as geometric shapes or floral motifs, and the addition of custom moldings. While these designs can significantly elevate the aesthetic appeal of a bungalow, they also come with the highest material usage, particularly for the moldings and intricate pattern work, and demand the most skilled and time-intensive labor, resulting in a higher overall cost.
Grid Ceilings

This design approach utilizes a grid-like pattern, often combining POP with wooden elements, to create a ceiling with added texture and visual complexity. The cost associated with grid ceilings can range from moderate to high, depending on the specific materials chosen for the grid structure and the overall complexity of the design.
Floating POP Ceilings

Creating the illusion of sections of the ceiling being suspended or detached from the main structure is another popular design trend, often enhanced with strategically placed hidden lighting. Implementing floating ceiling designs typically incurs a moderate to high cost, as it requires careful planning and installation of the supporting framework and potentially more materials to achieve the desired effect.
In essence, homeowners should be aware that while simple POP ceiling designs offer the most budget-friendly path, opting for more elaborate and customized designs will invariably lead to a greater financial investment.
Regional Cost Landscape: Mapping POP Ceiling Prices Across Nigeria
The cost of POP ceiling installation in Nigeria is not uniform across the country and can vary depending on the specific region:
- Lagos and Abuja: As major metropolitan centers, Lagos and Abuja often exhibit higher labor costs and potentially inflated material prices due to the high demand and transportation logistics. In Lekki, Lagos, current estimates for POP ceiling installation range from ₦3,500 to ₦6,000 per square meter , and these figures are likely to remain similar in 2025. In Abuja, the cost for POP ceiling design alone is currently around ₦6,000 to ₦7,000 per square meter.
- Edo State (Benin City, Ubiaja, etc.): The current cost of POP ceiling installation in Edo State spans a wider range, from ₦3,000 to ₦9,000 per square meter. This variation is influenced by the quality of materials used and whether the homeowner or the contractor is responsible for supplying them. Notably, labor costs alone can be approximately ₦4,500 per square meter if the homeowner provides all the necessary materials.
- Kano: A POP ceiling contractor in Kano provided a current price quote of ₦8,000 per square meter, which included the cost of materials.
- Other States: While specific pricing data for all states is limited, it is reasonable to anticipate that POP ceiling installation costs in less urbanized or more remote states might be somewhat lower. This could be attributed to potentially lower labor costs and material prices in these areas. However, it is important to consider that transportation costs for materials to these regions could, in some instances, offset these potential savings.
The general trend suggests that major urban centers like Lagos and Abuja tend to have higher overall POP ceiling installation costs compared to other states in Nigeria. This is likely a result of a combination of factors, including a greater demand for skilled labor, a higher cost of living, and potentially higher prices for building materials within these metropolitan areas.
Tips for Homeowners on Cost of Installing POP Ceiling
For homeowners in Nigeria planning to install POP ceilings in their bungalows in 2025, adopting smart strategies can help in obtaining accurate cost estimates and potentially reducing the overall expenditure without compromising on quality:
- Obtain Multiple Quotes: It is highly recommended to seek detailed cost quotations from at least three different POP ceiling installation contractors. Carefully compare the prices provided, the specific types and quantities of materials that will be used, and the precise scope of work that is included in each quote.
- Clearly Specify Your Design: Provide potential contractors with a clear and detailed description of the POP ceiling design you desire. If possible, include drawings or photographs to ensure that all parties have a shared understanding of the project requirements. This will enable contractors to provide more accurate and tailored cost estimates.
- Request a Detailed Cost Breakdown: Ask each contractor to furnish a comprehensive breakdown of their quotation, clearly separating the costs associated with materials from the charges for labor. This level of transparency can be invaluable in identifying potential areas where cost savings might be possible.
- Consider Supplying Materials (With Caution): In some instances, purchasing the POP ceiling materials yourself might lead to cost savings. However, it is crucial to ensure that you are procuring the correct types and grades of materials as recommended by the chosen installer. Be aware that some contractors might adjust their labor charges if they are not the ones supplying the materials.
- Negotiate Prices: Do not hesitate to engage in price negotiations with potential contractors, especially if you have obtained multiple competitive quotes. Many contractors may have some flexibility in their pricing, particularly for larger projects.
- Opt for Simpler Designs: If your budget is a primary concern, consider selecting a simpler POP ceiling design. Intricate and highly customized designs typically involve greater material usage and require more specialized and time-consuming labor, which significantly increases the overall cost.
- Check References and Reviews: Before making a final decision on which installer to hire, take the time to check their references and look for online reviews of their previous work. This will help you gauge their reputation for quality, reliability, and professionalism.
- Confirm All Costs Upfront: Ensure that the cost quotation you agree upon includes all potential expenses associated with the project, such as transportation of materials, finishing work, and painting, to avoid any unexpected charges arising later.
Unveiling the Benefits of POP Ceilings
While the aesthetic enhancement offered by POP ceilings is a primary reason for their popularity, they also provide a range of functional benefits for Nigerian bungalows:
- Aesthetic Enhancement and Design Flexibility: POP is a highly versatile material that can be easily molded into an array of shapes, patterns, and designs. This allows homeowners to create unique and visually appealing ceilings that perfectly complement their individual interior décor styles and preferences.
- Thermal Insulation: POP ceilings possess inherent thermal insulation properties, which can help to regulate the temperature within a home. By providing an additional layer of insulation, they can contribute to keeping the interior cooler during Nigeria’s hot climate, potentially leading to reduced energy consumption for air conditioning and lower electricity bills.
- Acoustic Insulation: POP ceilings can also contribute to a more peaceful and comfortable living environment by absorbing sound and reducing the transmission of noise between different rooms within the bungalow. This is particularly beneficial in multi-occupancy homes or in areas prone to external noise.
- Durability and Lifespan: When installed correctly by experienced professionals and properly maintained, POP ceilings can exhibit considerable durability and maintain their aesthetic appeal for many years. Their resistance to wear and tear makes them a long-lasting investment for homeowners.
- Concealing Wiring and Ductwork: One of the practical advantages of POP ceilings is their ability to effectively conceal unsightly elements such as electrical wiring, plumbing pipes, and air conditioning ductwork. This results in a cleaner, more streamlined, and visually appealing interior space.
- Fire Resistance: POP is generally recognized as a fire-resistant material , providing an important safety feature for residential buildings. In the event of a fire, POP can help to slow down the spread of flames, offering valuable time for occupants to evacuate and for emergency services to respond.
Conclusion: Planning Your POP Ceiling Project
The installation of a POP ceiling represents a significant opportunity to enhance both the aesthetic appeal and the comfort of your Nigerian bungalow in 2025. However, a thorough understanding of the associated costs is paramount for effective project planning and budgeting. It is essential to remember that the average cost per square meter can fluctuate considerably based on a variety of factors, including the geographical location of your property, the quality of the materials you choose, and the complexity of the design you select.
Furthermore, the total cost will naturally be higher for bungalows with a greater number of bedrooms due to the larger ceiling area that needs to be covered. By diligently researching current material prices, carefully exploring the different design options available, obtaining multiple detailed cost quotations from reputable and experienced POP ceiling installers, and taking into account the numerous long-term benefits that POP ceilings offer, you can approach your POP ceiling project with confidence and ultimately achieve a stunning and valuable improvement to your home.
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